List of Top Agriculture Courses After 12th in 2024 

With the ever-increasing demand for sustainable food production and the need to address global challenges such as climate change and population growth, the importance of skilled professionals in agriculture has become highest, and so has the trend of pursuing agriculture courses after 12th.

Agriculture has been the backbone of human civilization for thousands of years, providing us with food and sustenance.

In recent years, the field of  Agriculture has witnessed remarkable growth and technological advancement. Check the list of top trending agricultural courses after the 12th grade.

Bachelor’s Degree (B.Sc) in Agriculture 

A Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture is a popular choice for students seeking a solid foundation in agricultural sciences.  This 4-year undergraduate course after the 12th covers a wide range of subjects.  

It provides a complete understanding of various aspects of agriculture and prepares students for diverse career opportunities after 12th science in both the public and private sectors.

• Eligibility: Completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) with a science background (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) from a recognized board.
• Popular Colleges: Indian Agricultural Universities, Punjab Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology.
• Salary Range: Entry-level salaries range from ₹3-5 lakhs per annum, and with experience, it can go up to ₹10-15 lakhs per annum.
• Fee: The fees vary depending on the university, but they can range from ₹30,000 to ₹2 lakhs per year.
• Job Opportunities: Agricultural Officer, Farm Manager, Agriculture Consultant, Agricultural Researcher, Agripreneur, Agricultural Extension Officer.

Bachelor’s Degree in Horticulture (B.Sc. Horticulture)

Horticulture, a branch of agriculture focusing on the cultivation of plants, offers a unique set of courses for students interested in gardening, landscaping, and plant production. 

A Bachelor’s degree in Horticulture typically covers subjects like plant propagation, floriculture, landscape design, plant physiology, post-harvest management, and plant breeding. 

This course enables students to specialize in the science and art of growing and managing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.

• Eligibility: Completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) with a science background (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Agriculture) from a recognized board.
• Popular Colleges: Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Kerala Agricultural University, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bangalore.
• Salary Range: Salaries for horticulture graduates range from ₹3-6 lakhs per annum, depending on the job profile and experience.
• Fee: The fees can range from ₹40,000 to ₹2 lakhs per year, depending on the university.
• Job Opportunities: Horticulturist, Landscape Designer, Nursery Manager, Floriculturist, Researcher in Horticulture, Fruit Technologist

Bachelor’s Degree in Agricultural Engineering

Agricultural Engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines engineering principles with agricultural sciences to develop innovative solutions for efficient farming practices.

This course covers areas such as farm machinery and equipment, irrigation systems, agricultural structures, renewable energy in agriculture, and precision farming technologies.

Agricultural engineers play a crucial role in enhancing productivity, reducing environmental impact, and optimizing resource utilization in the agricultural sector.

• Eligibility: Completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) with a science background (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) from a recognized board.
• Popular Colleges: Indian Agricultural Universities, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Punjab Agricultural University.
• Salary Range: Agricultural engineering graduates can earn an average salary of ₹4-8 lakhs per annum, depending on the job profile and experience.
• Fee: The fees for agricultural engineering programs can range from ₹40,000 to ₹3 lakhs per year.
• Job Opportunities: Agricultural Engineer, Farm Machinery Designer, Irrigation Engineer, Food Processing Engineer, Environmental Consultant.

Bachelor’s Degree in Dairy Technology

Dairy farming plays a vital role in meeting the global demand for milk and milk products. A Bachelor’s degree in Dairy Technology focuses on the science and technology behind milk production, processing, quality control, and dairy product development. 

Students learn about dairy herd management, milk processing techniques, dairy microbiology, dairy plant management, and the business aspects of the dairy industry.

• Eligibility: Completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) with a science background from a recognized board.
• Popular Colleges: National Dairy Research Institute, Anand Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University.
• Salary Range: Starting salaries for dairy technologists can range from ₹3-6 lakhs per annum, and with experience, it can go up to ₹8-12 lakhs per annum.
• Fee: The fees for dairy technology programs can range from ₹40,000 to ₹2 lakhs per year.
• Job Opportunities: Dairy Technologist, Quality Control Officer, Dairy Plant Manager, Dairy Product Development Scientist, Dairy Extension Officer.

Bachelor’s Degree in Agricultural Biotechnology

Agricultural Biotechnology is a rapidly growing field that applies scientific techniques to enhance crop productivity, develop disease-resistant varieties, improve livestock health, and address agricultural challenges through genetic modification. 

This course covers subjects like molecular biology, genetics, plant tissue culture, bioinformatics, and genomics. Graduates in agricultural biotechnology can work in research institutions.

• Eligibility: Completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) with a science background (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) from a recognized board.
• Popular Colleges: Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kerala Agricultural University, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University.
• Salary Range: The salary range for agricultural biotechnology graduates can vary from ₹3-8 lakhs per annum, depending on the job profile and experience.
• Fee: The fees for agricultural biotechnology programs can range from ₹50,000 to ₹2.5 lakhs per year.
• Job Opportunities: Agricultural Biotechnologist, Research Scientist, Biotechnology Analyst, Seed Technologist, Biotech Product Manager.

Bachelor’s Degree in Agribusiness Management

For students with a commerce background and an interest in agriculture, a Bachelor’s degree in Agribusiness Management provides a perfect blend of agricultural sciences and business management.

This program focuses on the application of management principles and strategies to agricultural enterprises. Students learn about agricultural finance, marketing, supply chain management, rural development, entrepreneurship, and agricultural policy.

Graduates in Agribusiness Management can pursue careers in agricultural marketing, agricultural finance institutions, food processing companies, and agricultural input supply firms.

• Eligibility: Completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) from any stream (Science/Commerce/Arts).
• Popular Colleges: Indian Agricultural Universities, National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management, Amity University, Lovely Professional University.
• Salary Range: Salaries in the field of agribusiness management can range from ₹4-10 lakhs per annum, depending on the job profile and experience.
• Fee: The fees for agribusiness management programs can range from ₹50,000 to ₹3 lakhs per year.
• Job Opportunities: Agribusiness Manager, Marketing Executive, Rural Development Officer, Agricultural Finance Consultant, Supply Chain Manager.

Bachelor’s Degree in Agricultural Economics 

Agricultural Economics is a specialized field that combines economics, business management, and agricultural sciences to analyze and solve economic problems related to agriculture. 

This course covers subjects like agricultural marketing, agricultural policy, farm management, agricultural finance, and agricultural development. Graduates in Agricultural Economics can work in agricultural research institutions, government agencies, financial institutions, and agribusiness companies.

• Eligibility: Completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) from any stream (Science/Commerce/Arts) from a recognized board.
• Popular Colleges: Indian Agricultural Universities, Banaras Hindu University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology.
• Salary Range: Agricultural economics graduates can earn salaries ranging from ₹4-10 lakhs per annum, depending on the job profile and experience.
• Fee: The fees for agricultural economics programs can range from ₹50,000 to ₹3 lakhs per year.
• Job Opportunities: Agricultural Economist, Farm Manager, Agricultural Policy Analyst, Market Researcher, Financial Analyst in Agribusiness.

Entrance Exams

Here is the list of Entrance Exam conducted every year for admission to Agriculture courses after 12th:- 

1- ICAR AIEEA (All India Entrance Examination for Admission)

2- State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) Entrance Exams: Some popular state-level entrance exams include UP CAT, MP PAT, TS EAMCET, AP EAMCET, and BCECE.

3- MCAER CET (Maharashtra Council of Agricultural Education and Research Common Entrance Test).

4- TNAU Entrance Exam (Tamil Nadu Agricultural University)

5- OUAT Entrance Exam (Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology

Agriculture Courses List after 12th

• Bachelor’s Degree in Sericulture (Silk Farming)
• Bachelor’s Degree in Fisheries Science
• Bachelor’s Degree in Forestry
• Bachelor’s Degree in Agricultural Marketing and Cooperation
• Bachelor’s Degree in Agricultural Extension
• Bachelor’s Degree in Plant Pathology
• Bachelor’s Degree in Agricultural Meteorology
• Bachelor’s Degree in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry
• Bachelor’s Degree in Agricultural Statistics
• Bachelor’s Degree in Agricultural Entomology
• Bachelor’s Degree in Floriculture and Landscape Architecture
• Bachelor’s Degree in Agricultural Microbiology

If you’re ready to embrace a field that combines science, innovation, business understanding, and a deep-rooted love for nature, then look no further than agriculture courses after the 12th.

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