Pursuing a course and building a career in medicine/medical sciences is a dream of many students in India. Although the road to reality is quite harsh with all the rigorous preparation strategies, entrance examinations and immense competition, there are a plethora of courses that a student can pursue besides just MBBS. Here are 10 popular medical courses after 12th that a student can consider pursuing after the 12th in 2024:
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1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
MBBS is a highly respected and sought-after medical course after 12th in India that prepares students for a fulfilling career in healthcare. The eligibility criteria, entrance exam, course duration, curriculum, and future scope are all important factors that students must consider before applying for the course.
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Eligibility Criteria: Students from the general category must have passed class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as their main subjects from a recognised board. They must have secured a minimum of 50% marks in the qualifying exam. For PWD candidates, the minimum marks required are 45%, while for OBC, SC, and ST candidates, it is 40%.
Age Limit: The minimum age requirement is 17 years as of the time of admission or before 31st December 2024. This means that students who were born on or after 31st December 2006, are eligible to apply for the exam.
Entrance Exam: In India, the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the main entrance exam for MBBS. It is a national level exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (Check – NTA Exam Calendar 2024) and is held once a year in May. The exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology, and has a duration of 3 hours.
Course Duration: MBBS is a 5.5-year medical course after 12th undergraduate program that includes 4.5 years of academic training and 1 year of compulsory internship. During the academic years, students are taught both theory and practicals in subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, and more.
Curriculum: The MBBS curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of medical science and prepare them for a career in healthcare. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in medical science.
The first year of the program focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The second year includes subjects such as Pathology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology. The third year includes subjects such as Forensic Medicine and Community Medicine, while the fourth year focuses on clinical subjects such as Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pediatrics, and more.
Future Scope: MBBS graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in healthcare such as General Practitioner, Surgeon, Physician, Anaesthesiologist, Radiologist, Cardiologist, Neurologist, Dermatologist, and more.
2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
In India, the BDS program is highly esteemed and in demand among students seeking a rewarding career in healthcare.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for BDS medical courses after 12th in India, a student must have completed their class 12th education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English from a recognised board. They must have secured a minimum of 50% marks in the qualifying exam. For PWD candidates, the minimum marks required are 45%, while for OBC, SC, and ST candidates, it is 40%.
Entrance Exam: In India, the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the main entrance exam for BDS as NEET scores are accepted in all the colleges offering BDS programs.
Check Medical Courses After the 12th without NEET here!
Course Duration: BDS is a 5-year undergraduate program that includes 4 years of academic training and 1 year of compulsory internship. During the academic years, students are taught both theory and practicals in subjects such as Dental Anatomy, Dental Materials, Oral Pathology, Oral Surgery, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Pedodontics, and more.
Curriculum: The BDS curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of dental science and prepare them for a career in healthcare. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in dental science.
The first year of the program focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The second year includes subjects such as Dental Materials, Dental Anatomy, and Oral Histology. The third year includes subjects such as Oral Pathology, Oral Surgery, and Conservative Dentistry, while the fourth year focuses on clinical subjects such as Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Pedodontics, and more.
Future Scope: BDS graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in healthcare such as Dental Surgeon, Periodontist, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Endodontist, Orthodontist, Pedodontist, and more.
3. B.Sc. Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing)
B.Sc Nursing is one of the very popular career options after 12th Science. It is a 4-year course designed to prepare students to become registered nurses and offer healthcare services. To make an informed decision about applying for the program, students need to take into account several critical factors, such as eligibility requirements, entrance exams, course duration, curriculum, and career prospects.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for B.Sc. Nursing in India, a student must have completed their class 12th education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English from a recognised board. The minimum aggregate marks required vary depending on the college and category, but it is generally around 45% to 50%. Additionally, students must also be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.
Entrance Exam: In India, the main entrance exam for B.Sc. Nursing is generally state-level nursing entrance exams. However, as per recent developments, the NEET score is mostly accepted in colleges offering B.Sc Nursing programs.
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Course Duration: B.Sc. Nursing medical courses after 12th is a 4-year undergraduate program that includes both theory and practicals. During the program, students learn various subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Microbiology, Nutrition, Pharmacology, Nursing Foundation, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Obstetrics, and Gynaecological Nursing, Paediatrics Nursing, and more.
Curriculum: The B.Sc. Nursing curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of nursing and prepare them for a career in healthcare. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in nursing.
The first year of the program focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, and Microbiology. The second year includes subjects such as Nutrition, Pharmacology, and Nursing Foundation. The third and fourth year includes subjects such as Medical-Surgical Nursing, Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, Paediatrics Nursing, Community Health Nursing, and more.
Future Scope: B.Sc. Nursing graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in healthcare such as Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Educator, Nurse Administrator, Clinical Nurse Specialist, and more. They can also pursue higher studies such as M.Sc. Nursing and PhD for better career prospects. Additionally, B.Sc. Nursing graduates can also work in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, schools, and more.
4. B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
B.Pharm is a prestigious course in India that trains students for a rewarding career in the pharmaceutical industry. Prospective students should consider crucial factors such as eligibility criteria, entrance exams, course duration, curriculum, and career prospects before applying to the program.
Check popular diploma courses after 12th science here!
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for B.Pharm in India, a student must have completed their class 12th education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics, and English from a recognized board. The minimum aggregate marks required vary depending on the college and category, but it is generally around 50% to 60%. Additionally, students must also be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.
Entrance Exam: The main entrance exam for B.Pharm in India is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for National level (NEET-UG) or the state-level pharmacy entrance exams.
Course Duration: B.Pharm is a 4-year undergraduate program that includes both theory and practicals. During the program, students learn various subjects such as Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Analysis, and more.
Curriculum: The B.Pharm curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of pharmacy. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in pharmacy.
Check high salary courses after 12th in 2023-24 here!
The first year of medical courses after 12th focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, and Microbiology. The second year includes subjects such as Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy, and Pharmacology. The third and fourth year includes subjects such as Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Clinical Pharmacy, and more.
Future Scope: B.Pharm graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry such as Production Pharmacist, Quality Control/Assurance Manager, Drug Inspector, Regulatory Affairs Manager, and more. Additionally, B.Pharm graduates can also work in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and research institutions.
5. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
BHMS is a revered and in-demand course in India that equips students with a gratifying profession in the homoeopathy industry.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) in India, a student must have completed their class 12th education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English from a recognized board. The minimum aggregate marks required vary depending on the college and category, but it is generally around 50% to 60%. Additionally, students must also be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.
Entrance Exam: As mentioned earlier, the main entrance exam for BHMS in India is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate (NEET-UG) or the state-level homoeopathy entrance exams. NEET scores are widely accepted by almost all medical colleges to grant admission to students in various medical/paramedical/allied science courses.
Course Duration: BHMS is a 5-year undergraduate program that includes both theory and practicals. During the program, students learn various subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Homeopathic Pharmacy, Homeopathic Materia Medica, Organon of Medicine, and more.
Curriculum: The BHMS medical courses after the 12th curriculum are designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of homoeopathy. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in homoeopathy.
The first year of the program focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The second year includes subjects such as Pathology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine. The third and fourth year includes subjects such as Homeopathic Philosophy, Materia Medica, and Repertory. The fifth-year includes a year of compulsory internship.
Future Scope: BHMS graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in the homeopathic industry such as Practicing Homeopath, Homeopathic Consultant, Homeopathic Doctor, Homeopathic Physician, and more. Furthermore, BHMS graduates can also work in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and research institutions.
6. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
BAMS is a highly regarded and coveted program in India, as it paves the way for a rewarding career in the Ayurveda industry, especially in India. Before applying for the program, students should carefully evaluate critical factors such as eligibility requirements, entrance exams, course duration, curriculum, and career prospects. Understanding these factors is essential for prospective students to determine if the program aligns with their professional aspirations and career goals.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for BAMS in India, a student must have completed their class 12th education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English from a recognised board. The minimum aggregate marks required vary depending on the college and category, but it is generally around 50% to 60%.
Entrance Exam: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate (NEET-UG) or the state-level ayurvedic entrance exams is required to take admission into medical courses after the 12th.
Course Duration: BAMS is a 5.5-year undergraduate program that includes both theory and practicals. During the program, students learn various subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Ayurvedic Pharmacy, Ayurvedic Materia Medica, Kayachikitsa, Panchakarma, and more.
Curriculum: The BAMS curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of Ayurveda. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in Ayurveda.
The first year of the program focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The second year includes subjects such as Pathology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine. The third, fourth, and fifth year includes subjects such as Ayurvedic Philosophy, Materia Medica, and Clinical subjects such as Kayachikitsa, Panchakarma, and more. The sixth year includes a year of compulsory internship.
Future Scope: BAMS graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in the Ayurveda industry such as Practicing Ayurvedic Physician, Ayurvedic Consultant, Ayurvedic Doctor, Ayurvedic Researcher, and more. BAMS graduates can also work in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and research institutions.
7. Bachelor of Physiotherapy
This is a 4.5-year undergraduate medical course after the 12th that trains students to become physiotherapists and provide rehabilitation services. The eligibility criteria, entrance exam, course duration, curriculum, and future scope are all important factors that students must consider before applying for the program.
Eligibility Criteria: A student must have completed their class 12th education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, from a recognised board. The minimum aggregate marks required vary depending on the college and category, but it is generally around 50% to 60%. Furthermore, students must also be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.
Entrance Exam: The main entrance exams for BPT in India are the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate (NEET-UG) or state-level entrance exams. The NEET UG exam typically includes multiple-choice questions on subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Course Duration: BPT is a 4.5-year undergraduate program that includes both theory and practicals. During the program, students learn various subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, Exercise Therapy, Electrotherapy, and more.
Curriculum: The BPT curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of Physiotherapy. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in the field.
The first year of the program focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The second year includes subjects such as Pathology, Microbiology, and Pharmacology. The third and fourth year includes subjects such as Biomechanics, Exercise Therapy, Electrotherapy, and more. The final 6 months include a compulsory internship.
Future Scope: BPT graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in the healthcare industry such as Physiotherapist, Rehabilitation Specialist, Sports Physiotherapist, Researcher, and more. They can work in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centres.
8. B.Optometry (Bachelor of Optometry)
This is a 4-year undergraduate program that trains students to become optometrists and provide eye care services. The eligibility criteria, entrance exam, course duration, curriculum, and future scope are all important factors that students must consider before applying for the program.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for B.Optometry in India, a student must have completed their class 12th education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English from a recognized board. The minimum aggregate marks required vary depending on the college and category, but it is generally around 50% to 60%. Additionally, students must also be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.
Entrance Exam: The main entrance exams for B.Optometry in India are the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate (NEET-UG) or state-level entrance exams. The NEET UG exam typically includes multiple-choice questions on subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Course Duration: B.Optometry is a 4-year undergraduate medical course after the 12th program that includes both theory and practicals. During the program, students learn various subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Optics, Vision Science, Clinical Optometry, and more.
Curriculum: The B.Optometry curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of Optometry. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in the field.
The first year of the program focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry.
The second year includes subjects such as Optics, Visual Optics, and Ophthalmic Instruments. The third and fourth year includes subjects such as Clinical Optometry, Contact Lens, Low Vision, and more. The final year includes a compulsory internship in a hospital or clinic.
Future Scope: B.Optometry graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in the healthcare industry such as Optometrist, Ophthalmic Technician, Clinical Optometrist, Researcher, and more. They can work in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, optical shops etc.
9. Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry
Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry is becoming a popular course in India. This course prepares students for a career in the veterinary industry. The eligibility criteria, entrance exam, course duration, curriculum, and future scope are all important factors that students must consider before applying for the program.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc & AH) in India, a student must have completed their class 12th education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English from a recognised board. The minimum aggregate marks required vary depending on the college and category, but it is generally around 50% to 60%. Students must also be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.
Entrance Exam: The main entrance exam for B.V.Sc & AH in India is NEET UG. However, some states conduct their own entrance exams for admission to veterinary colleges. The NEET exam typically includes multiple-choice questions from the subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Course Duration: B.V.Sc & AH is a 5-year undergraduate program that includes both theory and practicals. During the program, students learn various subjects such as Animal Anatomy, Physiology, Nutrition, Genetics, Microbiology, Surgery, and more.
Curriculum: The B.V.Sc & AH curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in the field.
The first year of the medical courses after the 12th program focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The second and third year includes subjects such as Animal Nutrition, Genetics, and Animal Management. The fourth and fifth year includes subjects such as Animal Surgery, Microbiology, Parasitology, and more. The final year includes a compulsory internship in a hospital or clinic.
Future Scope: B.V.Sc & AH graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in the veterinary industry such as Veterinary Doctor, Researcher, Livestock Development Officer, Animal Husbandry Officer, and more. They can work in various settings such as animal hospitals, government departments, research institutions, and more.
10. Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics
This is a 3-year undergraduate program that focuses on nutrition and dietetics and trains students to become dieticians and nutritionists.
Eligibility Criteria: A student must have completed their class 12th education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics, and English from a recognised board. The minimum aggregate marks required vary depending on the college and category, but it is generally around 50% to 60%.
Entrance Exam: NEET score is not mandatory to take admission into medical courses after the 12th. Some colleges in India may require candidates to pass an entrance exam or interview for admission to the B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics program. However, the entrance exam may not be mandatory for all colleges and may vary depending on the institution.
Course Duration: B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics is a 3-year undergraduate program that includes both theory and practicals. During the program, students learn various subjects such as Nutrition and Metabolism, Community Nutrition, Dietetics, Food Science, and more.
Curriculum: The B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of nutrition and dietetics. The program includes both theory and practicals, and the curriculum is updated periodically to keep up with the latest advancements in the field.
The first year of the program focuses on basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Nutrition. The second year includes subjects such as Community Nutrition, Therapeutic Nutrition, and Dietetics. The final year includes subjects such as Food Science, Food Service Management, and Research Methodology. Additionally, the program may also include a compulsory internship in a hospital or clinic.
Future Scope: B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in the food and nutrition industry such as Nutritionist, Dietician, Food Technologist, Health Educator, and more. They can work in various settings such as hospitals, clinics, research institutions, food processing companies, and more.
Conclusion
We sincerely hope that the article on the best medical courses after the 12th has been informative and useful to you. We must acknowledge that building a career in medical and allied sciences isn’t just limited to becoming a doctor.
The world is changing rapidly and to build a stronger nation, the students must widen their horizons. Hence, we have attempted to compile a list of the most popular and esteemed courses, which have high market demand and are likely to remain so in the future.
Needless to say, opting for higher education like pursuing a master’s degree can further enhance students’ knowledge and practical experience in the chosen field. We encourage students to explore their options thoroughly and make informed decisions based on their career aspirations and personal goals.
FAQ’s
Ans) To pursue a career in medicine in India, a candidate must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. They must have scored at least 50% marks in the aggregate and in each of the science subjects.
Ans) The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) is the entrance exam for medical courses in India.
Ans) The duration of the MBBS course in India is 5.5 years, which includes a one-year internship.
Ans) The curriculum for MBBS in India includes theoretical and practical courses in Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Surgery, Medicine, and Allied Health Sciences.
Ans) After completing MBBS in India, one can work as a medical practitioner, doctor, or specialist in a hospital, clinic, or healthcare organization. One can also pursue higher studies in medicine and research, or work in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry.
Ans) Other than MBBS, you can pursue a career in BDS, B.Sc. Nursing, BAMS, BPT etc.
Ans) Yes, of course! B.V.Sc & AH course is a much sought-after course in India. Especially, gauging the current trend of having a pet in each household, the requirement of a proficient vet has increased manifold.
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Can you suggest some medical courses without a NEET exam?
1. Bachelor of Physiotherapy
2. B.Sc in Biotechnology
3. B.Sc Microbiology
4. B.Pharm
5. B.Sc Optometry